Standard English Definition and Examples

Standard English is a controversial term for a form of the English language that is written and spoken by educated users. Abbreviation: SE. Also known as  Standard Written English (SWE). According to Tom McArthur in The Oxford Companion to the English Language (1992), the term Standard English resists easy definition but is used as if most educated people nonetheless know precisely what it refers to. Examples and Observations The term Standard English refers to both an actual variety of language and an idealized norm of English acceptable in many social situations. As a language variety, Standard English is the language used in most public discourse and in the regular operation of American social institutions. The news media, the government, the legal profession, and the teachers in our schools and universities all view Standard English as their proper mode of communication, primarily in expository and argumentative writing, but also in public speaking.Standard English is thus different from what is normally thought of as speech in that Standard English must be taught, whereas children learn to speak naturally without being taught.(The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin, 2005We need to know Standard English, but we need to know it critically, analytically, and in the context of language history. We also need to understand the regularity of non-standard variants. If w e approach good and bad grammar in this way, the study of language will be a liberating factor—not merely freeing learners from socially stigmatized usage by replacing that usage with new linguistic manners, but educating people in what language and linguistic manners are all about.(Edwin L. Battistella, Bad Language: Are Some Words Better Than Others? Oxford University Press, 2005 Tacit Conventions of Usage [T]he conventions of linguistic usage are tacit. The rules of standard English are not legislated by a tribunal but emerge as an implicit consensus within a virtual community of writers, readers, and editors. That consensus can change over time in a process as unplanned and uncontrollable as the vagaries of fashion. No official ever decided that respectable men and women were permitted to doff their hats and gloves in the 1960s or to get pierced and tattooed in the 1990s—nor could any authority with powers short of Mao Zedong have stopped these changes. In a similar manner, centuries of respectable writers have shrugged off long-forgotten edicts by self-appointed guardians of the language, from Jonathan Swift’s denunciation of banter, mob, and sham to Strunk and White’s disparaging of to personalize, to contact, and six people (as opposed to six persons).(Steven Pinker, False Fronts in the Language Wars. Slate, May 31, 2012 The Convenience of Standard English [Standard English is that] particular variety of English which is regarded by educated people as appropriate for most types of public  discourse, including most broadcasting, almost all publication, and virtually all conversation with anyone other than intimates... Standard English is not entirely uniform around the globe: for example, American users of standard English say the first floor and Ive just gotten a letter and write center and color, while British users say ground floor and Ive just got a letter and write centre and colour. But these regional differences are few in comparison with the very high degree of agreement about which forms should count as standard. Nevertheless, standard English, like all living languages, changes over time...It is important to realize that standard English is in no way intrinsically superior to any other variety of English: in particular, it is not more logical, more grammatical, or more expressive. It is, at the bottom, a convenience: the use of a single agreed standard form, learned by speakers everywhere, minimizes uncertainty, confusion, misunderstanding, and communicative difficulty generally.(R.L. Trask, Dictionary of English Grammar. Penguin, 2000 Origins of Standard English By far the most influential factor in the rise of  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Standard English was the importance of London as the capital of England...London English took as well as gave. It began as a Southern and ended as a Midland dialect. By the 15th century, there had come to prevail in the East Midlands a fairly uniform dialect, and the language of London agrees in all important respects with it. We can hardly doubt that the importance of the eastern counties...is largely responsible for this change. Even such Northern characteristics as are found in the standard speech seem to have entered by way of these counties. The history of Standard English is almost a history of London English. (Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable, A History of the English Language, 5th ed. Prentice Hall, 2002)Half-way through the 17th century, the lexicographer Thomas Blount declares that the Babel of the vernacular made England a self-stranger nation—one growing alien to itself through this diversity of available forms. He dedicates his dictionary of 1656 to the cause of having English Englished. Arguably, in this context, it is not the rise of a standard variety of language, but a new awareness of dialect and variability of discourse—the self-stranger English of the Renaissance—that best defines the linguistic culture of early modern England. (Paula Blank, The Babel of Renaissance English. The Oxford History of English, ed. by Lynda Mugglestone. Oxford University Press, 2006 Varieties of Standard English [T]here is no such thing (at present) as a Standard English which is not British or American or Australian, etc. There is no International Standard (yet), in the sense that publishers cannot currently aim at a standard which is not locally bound.(Gunnel Melchers and Philip Shaw, World Englishes: An Introduction. Arnold, 2003)

The Supreme Court Is The Highest Of All Courts - 969 Words

The Supreme Court is the highest of all courts and is provided with the authority to decide whether or not state, federal, and local governments are acting within the law. The judicial branches authority is stated in United States Constitution Article III, which outlines the Supreme Courts appellate and original jurisdiction and congressional limitations for those accused of treason (Ushistory.org, 2015, p. 9a) However, judicial review to interpret the Constitution and strike down the actions of the legislative and executive branches is not noted in the Constitution. Instead, judicial review came about in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 when Chief Justice John Marshall pointed out that it was necessary for the Supreme Court to have the power to determine what the law is and overturn unconstitutional legislation and executive actions instead of through political bargaining (Hass, 2016). Since Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court has expanded its power of review as the final wo rd to interpret controversial issues to make sure they coincide with the constitution as the supreme law of the land. Nevertheless, the case of Marbury v. Madison ensued after President Adams left office, but before doing so, he appointed several judges in a power struggle between the Federalists and Non-federalists (Ushistory.org, 2015). 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The â€Å"Oyez† website is a free law project from Cornell’s Legal Information Institute , Chicago-Kent College of Law and Justia.com, is a multimedia website devoted to making the Supreme Court of the United States accessible to everyone (Oyez, 2017). The â€Å"Oyez† project offers transcripts that are organized and searchable audio, plain English case summaries, illustratedRead MoreStructure of the Federal Court System1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthe states or to the people as individuals. It is, in its own words, â€Å"the supreme Law of the Land† (Shmoop Editorial Team). The first proposals to this new plan were the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan called for a separation of powers among the government’s three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Some states proposed this idea and came up with the New Jersey Plan, which called for all of the states to have equal representation from Congress. 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Changing Roles Responsibilities Traditional -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Changing Roles Responsibilities Traditional? Answer: Introduction Michael Chiozza is the chairman of the company and that company works in the power generation, mining sector and information technology and he shows disappointment as the executive staff of the company has failed to implement to any project methodology (Larson and Gray 2013). He has ordered to implement a project methodology. This presentation will highlight agile project methodology and its various aspects by which Michael Chiozzas company can be greatly benefitted. The lifecycle associates the following phases-initiation, planning, execution, control and closure. Lifecycle of Agile Project Management The first step involves the initiation. auditing, the strategy behind the execution of the project is discussed. Here the team selection is done (Tripathi and Goyal 2014). It is the responsibility of the respective enterprise to appoint a project manager who can assist them in building a project methodology that can enhance the projects they undertake. The next phase contains the planning for the project. The planning contains the detailed breakdown of the project tasks and the risks have been analysed and based on the risks proper management is scheduled and based on that the mitigation procedures are initiated (Conforto et al 2014). Execution and Control The planned objectives are implemented in this phase and it is noticed whether the project methodologies are properly followed or not, whether the project is properly getting executed tested and gets reviewed. If everything is fine the project further proceeds. If any failure incurs then the failures are assessed and then the control measures are taken to mitigate those risks within and after all that the final testing is performed whether the whole task or the whole project has worked well accordingly or not (Layton and Ostermiller 2017). Thus the productivity can be measured. The executive officer must implement this project methodology as this can assist in bringing the maximum productivity of the company. This can also assure that the project has been done in accounting with the agile project methodology and the project has been successful so far and it is expected that it will complete successfully. A written document must be prepared to support the project (Schwalbe 2015). The formal document must contain the formal acceptance that the final Project Methodologies Policies and Procedures Project Methodologies Policies The project management methodologies contain the following responsibilities- Corporate Responsibility The project manager is responsible to cater the following policies- Efficient implementation of the policy Continual delivery of service Consult with the employees on the management of the ongoing project and should take decision accordingly (Serrador and Pinto 2015). Management Responsibility Here the project manager is responsible to detect whether the project is performed in accordance with the compliance of the agile project methodology (Hoda and Murugesan 2016). It must be ensured that the employees are working in accordance with the project methodologies if it is not followed then the project will fail miserably. Employee Responsibility It must be ensured that the procedures followed within the office premises must be reasonable and are appropriate. The employees should have sound knowledge of the respective methodologies and should work on it accordingly. That can result in maximum productivity. of the company (Lin et al. 2014). The employees should communicate with each other, the discussion should be constructive and should be project focused. Standardization of project methodology procedures The agile working style involves the fast and efficient performance of a project in collaboration with the managers and the employees. Both the managers and the employees should be aware of the standards and they must follow the standards only then a project can execute successfully (Chou, Tzeng and Yu 2015). The working deadline, the working patterns and varied arrangement for the project must be taken into consideration in this procedure. Criteria to be used for the working arrangements All the employees of the organisations must abide by the regulations of agile methodology and should agree to all the factors and the aspects of the agile methodology. The manager and employees should consider the factors and should agree with those project methodologies factors (Kerzner 2013). Only the cooperation between the employees and the managers can assist to conduct the business in agile and effective manner. The factors that everyone should look upon- The capability to meet the customer demand. The work performance and the quality of work. The financial considerations It should be considered that the project can be carried out inside the office premises or outside the office premises (pundak 2014). The employees who are willing to take the agile project related tasks must discuss with the superiors and then must start to work on the project. Communication and contact The managers and the employees must stay in contact with each other as that can enhance the relationship between the two (Martinelli and Milosevic 2016). The appropriate channels must be developed to facilitate the communication and this can enhance the project quality. Agile Project Methodologies Mechanism The Agile Project methodology contains the following methodologies- Agile Scrum Methodology: sprints, roles and artifacts The agile project methodology is based upon the systematic interactions and the three major roles must be considered- The Team, The Scrum Master and the Product Owner. The Scrum Master is the primary figure of the project and he takes the maximum responsibility to remove all the barriers and the issues relevant to the project and that can assist to confirm the project in an effective manner. The Product Owner is generally the stakeholder who caters the feedback in time for the product or the project thus helps to execute the project in a more efficient manner (Conforto and Amaral 2016). The Scrum Master is the team who implements the product and the project execution. The Project Team must contain seven members and they are focused onto cater the flexible and the productive service. Sprint is the short development cycle that is necessary to develop a shippable product increment. The sprint usually takes one to four weeks time to execute the project (Machado, Pinheiro and Tamanini 2015). The Scrum is basically dependent on the three main artifacts and they are used to arrange the requirements and track the progress of Sprint burndown chart, product backlog and the sprint backlog. Kanban Kanban the powerful initiative that enhances the development of the software products. Once the team gets completed the team can take the next project arranged in the timeline (Floricel et al. 2014). The development procedures of the project can be greatly embellished by work in progress (WIP) that is prioritized by Kanban. The development procedures offer more flexibility better and agile turnaround, clear objectives and the transparency (Leach 2014). Scrum requires the fixed iterations but Kanban does not require any kind of fixed iterations. The development of the project is based on the workflow visualisation of Kanban board. Eliminating waste in software engineering Lean is another used agile approach and is used in the physical manufacturing procedures. It basically depends on the seven principles- Elimination of waste Delivery as fast as possible Empowering the team Building integrity and quality (Galvan et al. 2015) Enhance knowledg Decide as late as possible The requirements for continued professional development for project team members and rest of the staffs The enterprise must adopt the agile approach that has been successful in recent times and the companies have been benefitted by the Agile approach (Conforto et al. 2016). Michael Chiozza' company must adopt the agile approach that has been proved successful. That approach can enhance the productivity of the company. The Agile Project management and DSDM Atern have initiated the certification procedures and this certification can assist many aspirants who are willing to take up job in the field of project management and also those who are working on the project and wants to embellish the project quality (Dyb, Dingsyr and Moe 2014). The certification procedures can assist in the recruitment procedures, it can help to filter and identify the human resource pool for hiring. The Agile Project Management can improve the working process of the company, thus the employees should have sound knowledge of the agile project methodology. Thus they should learn from the educators the various aspects of Agile Project methodology so that they can apply the thoughts on the live project of the company (Kautz, Johansen and Uldahl 2014). The employees can learn from the certifications as well. This can enhance the confidence of the employees as well. Recognised best practice: The Project managers can take the effective decision for their companys projects, this can save a lot of time and this can also increase the productivity (Conforto et al. 2014). The following of project methodology can help them to build a healthy relationship with the employees as well and this can enhance better understanding between them as well. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that the agile project methodology can help them to achieve the desired productivity. The project methodology can enhance decision-making, can increase the workforce's efficiency. The presentation has highlighted the lifecycle of the Agile project methodology, has also focused on the policies and the procedures of the agile methodologies, the standardization of policies and procedures. The mechanism has also been grandstand in the project as well. Lastly, how agile methodology can embellish the professional development cycle has been detailed in the presentation. References Chou, S.Y., Tzeng, G.H. and Yu, C.C., 2015, July. A Novel Hybrid Multiple Attribute Decision marketing Procedure for Aspired Agile Application. InISPE CE(pp. 152-161). Conforto, E.C. and Amaral, D.C., 2016. Agile project management and stage-gate modelA hybrid framework for technology-based companies.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,40, pp.1-14. Conforto, E.C., Amaral, D.C., da Silva, S.L., Di Felippo, A. and Kamikawachi, D.S.L., 2016. The agility construct on project management theory.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), pp.660-674. Conforto, E.C., Salum, F., Amaral, D.C., da Silva, S.L. and de Almeida, L.F.M., 2014. Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), pp.21-34. Crowder, J.A. and Friess, S., 2015.Agile project management: managing for success. Springer International Publishing. Dyb, T., Dingsyr, T. and Moe, N.B., 2014. Agile project management. InSoftware project management in a changing world(pp. 277-300). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Floricel, S., Bonneau, C., Aubry, M. and Sergi, V., 2014. Extending project management research: Insights from social theories.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), pp.1091-1107. Galvan, S., Mora, M., OConnor, R.V., Acosta, F. and Alvarez, F., 2015. A compliance analysis of agile methodologies psychology ISO/IEC 29110 project management process.Procedia Computer Science,64, pp.188-195. Hoda, R. and Murugesan, L.K., 2016. Multi-level agile project management challenges: A self-organizing team perspective.Journal of Systems and Software,117, pp.245-257. Kautz, K., Johansen, T.H. and Uldahl, A., 2014, June. Creating business value through agile project management and information systems development: The perceived impact of Scrum. InInternational Working Conference on Transfer and Diffusion of IT(pp. 150-165). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Layton, M.C. and Ostermiller, S.J., 2017.Agile project management for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Lin, J., Yu, H., Shen, Z. and Miao, C., 2014, September. Studying task allocation decisions of novice agile teams with data from agile project management tools. InProceedings of the 29th ACM/IEEE international conference on Automated software engineering(pp. 689-694). ACM. Machado, T.C.S., Pinheiro, P.R. and Tamanini, I., 2015. Project management aided by verbal decision analysis approaches: a case study for the selection of the best SCRUM practices.International Transactions in Operational Research,22(2), pp.287-312. Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016.Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Serrador, P. and Pinto, J.K., 2015. Does Agile work?A quantitative analysis of agile project success.International Journal of Project Management,33(5), pp.1040-1051. pundak, M., 2014. Mixed agile/traditional project management methodologyreality or illusion?.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.939-948. Tripathi, V. and Goyal, A.K., 2014. Changing Roles and Responsibilities from Traditional project management to Agile project management.International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN, pp.2321-8169.

The House Of Bernarda Alba Essay Example For Students

The House Of Bernarda Alba Essay Explain the significance of the opening scene and as a director explain what impact you would like the scene to have on the audience and how you would achieve this.  The play The House of Bernarda Alba is written by Frederico Garcia Lorca. In the opening scene the playwright uses many different techniques to create a dramatic effect for the audience. I have been asked to explain the impact I would like to create as a director and how I would achieve this. As a director I would want to create an important image straight from the beginning of the play, which I feel Frederico Garcia Lorca achieved extremely well. He created a simple picture however a very memorable one. Almost like a clinic and too clean is the impression the audience first get as the curtains pull up with the very white room. This lets the audience know how obsessed Bernarda is with appearance and control. It also tells us how Bernarda feels the need to impress her neighbours constantly as she always wants to be the best and to control her daughters. The thick walls of the room the audience see gives the impression that the room is almost like a prison and caved in. Again, adding to the idea of Bernarda controlling and keeping her daughters inside away from any men. We will write a custom essay on The House Of Bernarda Alba specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another part of Bernarda, which I feel is important to emphasise to the audience, is her constant need to be above everyone else and how highly she thinks of herself. The audience may almost feel intimidated by the arched doorways as it shows how high class Bernarda is. At this point the audience would be under a great deal of tension and pressure due to the overall silence. This period of the play where no acting takes place gives the audience time to think about the image the playwright has created and almost feel the hot temperature of Spain. As a director, this is the exact effect I would want the audience to experience. The black on the jute curtains also adds to the overall negativity the audience already feel. So again, building and building the tension. The Maid enters. She is going mad with the sound of those tolling bells which gives the impression that this part of Spain is sacred and religious. The sound also adds to the tension as it is a loud, bold sound and the audience feel as if the must not make a single sound or movement. Poncia then enters eating bread and a sausage. I think she would enter with movement different than how she would walk if Bernarda was there. She entered freely and without a care because there was nobody to give her into trouble for slouching or scuffing her feet. Poncia and the Maid then speak about Magdelena fainting and speak about her like she is pathetic and going to be alone now because her father was the only one she had. Shes the one whos going to be the loneliest, the Maid says with a tone that suggests she doesnt care about Magdelena. The two cleaners then begin to steal food from the cupboards of Bernardas house. If Bernarda should see you tells us that they are forbidden to do this and are being sneaky as they know Bernarda will not be worrying about food, only the funeral. The tone used by the Maid suggests how shocked and disguisted she was at Poncia stealing. Frederico Garcia Lorca added humor to this part of the scene as they were stealing from a widow. The movement they would make would be quiet and sly however the tone the use in their voice suggests they dont feel bad about what they are doing, just scared to get caught. .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .postImageUrl , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:hover , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:visited , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:active { border:0!important; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:active , .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1 .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb20b0cc81024e56ba20f4f04db371f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The following piece of literature EssayThe audience would feel a ease now, in contrast from the tension the felt at the beginning. We are then made aware of the feelings the Maid and Poncia have towards Bernarda. Shes coming! Scrub everything clean. If Bernarda doesnt see things shine, shell pull out the few hairs I have left! emphasises that Poncia thinks she is an evil woman and she is terrified of her. But Im a good dog tells us she knows her place and will do as she is told so she doesnt upset Bernarda. Fredrico Garcia Lorca has created quite a humorous scene as some of the things the cleaners say about Bernarda is funny. Spit at her for a whole year Poncia says to emp hasise her hatred towards the woman. Poncia would have a very spiteful tone here. When the mourners enter the room when they return from the funeral we meet Bernarda for the first time. Two hundred mourners enter, all woman. This suggests that all the ladies liked Bernardas husband. Bernarda enters, leaning on a cane and there is a silence which creates tension and intimidation. Bernardas posture suggested she was the boss as she stood tall and held her head high. Every single person is in black so there is a contrast between the white room. Black also carries the extremely negative connotations. The first thing she says is Silence! to the Maid. This reinforces the sense of authority and control as she spoke with loud volume and a patronising tone. Also as the maid was on the floor and Bernarda was standing, status was a clear image. She dominates the stage and then leads the prayers. Frederico Garcia Lorca created a contrast between the previous scene as is was slightly more laid back. The playwright caused the audience to be scared and worried about what Bernarda will so or say next. The next part of the scene which I consider to be important is when Bernarda asks Adela for a fan. Adela hands her Mother a coloured fan. This is the first mention of any colour so suggests Adelas character is bold and out there. Bernarda is appauled at this and says Give me a black one and learn to respect your Fathers memory!. At this moment the Playwright wanted the audience to feel tense and shocked about how horrible the character of Bernarda is. He achieved this extremely well.  To conclue, I feel that Frederico Garcia Lorca used techiniques to create tension in the audience. He achieved this well through good use of voice and movement. The audience were constantly thinking about what Bernarda will say and this is what he wanted to achieve.

Free Essays on Before the Qin Dynasty

Summary Oedipus steps out of the royal palace of Thebes and is greeted by a procession of priests, who are in turn surrounded by the impoverished and sorrowful citizens of Thebes. The citizens carry branches wrapped in wool, which they offer to the gods as gifts. Thebes has been struck by a plague, the citizens are dying, and no one knows how to put an end to it. Oedipus asks a priest why the citizens have gathered around the palace. The priest responds that the city is dying and asks the king to save Thebes. Oedipus replies that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes, and that no one is more sorrowful than he. He has sent Creon, his brother-in-law and fellow ruler, to the Delphic oracle to find out how to stop the plague. Just then, Creon arrives, and Oedipus asks what the oracle has said. Creon asks Oedipus if he wants to hear the news in private, but Oedipus insists that all the citizens hear. Creon then tells what he has learned from the god Apollo, who spoke through! the oracle: the murderer of Laius, who ruled Thebes before Oedipus, is in Thebes. He must be driven out in order for the plague to end. Creon goes on to tell the story of Laius's murder. On their way to consult an oracle, Laius and all but one of his fellow travelers were killed by thieves. Oedipus asks why the Thebans made no attempt to find the murderers, and Creon reminds him that Thebes was then more concerned with the curse of the Sphinx. Hearing this, Oedipus resolves to solve the mystery of Laius's murder. The Chorus enters, calling on the gods Apollo, Athena, and Artemis to save Thebes. Apparently, it has not heard Creon's news about Laius's murderer. It bemoans the state of Thebes, and finally invokes Dionysus, whose mother was a Theban. Oedipus returns and tells the Chorus that he will end the plague himself. He asks if anyone knows who killed Laius, promising that the informant will be rewarded and the murderer will receive no har... Free Essays on Before the Qin Dynasty Free Essays on Before the Qin Dynasty Summary Oedipus steps out of the royal palace of Thebes and is greeted by a procession of priests, who are in turn surrounded by the impoverished and sorrowful citizens of Thebes. The citizens carry branches wrapped in wool, which they offer to the gods as gifts. Thebes has been struck by a plague, the citizens are dying, and no one knows how to put an end to it. Oedipus asks a priest why the citizens have gathered around the palace. The priest responds that the city is dying and asks the king to save Thebes. Oedipus replies that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes, and that no one is more sorrowful than he. He has sent Creon, his brother-in-law and fellow ruler, to the Delphic oracle to find out how to stop the plague. Just then, Creon arrives, and Oedipus asks what the oracle has said. Creon asks Oedipus if he wants to hear the news in private, but Oedipus insists that all the citizens hear. Creon then tells what he has learned from the god Apollo, who spoke through! the oracle: the murderer of Laius, who ruled Thebes before Oedipus, is in Thebes. He must be driven out in order for the plague to end. Creon goes on to tell the story of Laius's murder. On their way to consult an oracle, Laius and all but one of his fellow travelers were killed by thieves. Oedipus asks why the Thebans made no attempt to find the murderers, and Creon reminds him that Thebes was then more concerned with the curse of the Sphinx. Hearing this, Oedipus resolves to solve the mystery of Laius's murder. The Chorus enters, calling on the gods Apollo, Athena, and Artemis to save Thebes. Apparently, it has not heard Creon's news about Laius's murderer. It bemoans the state of Thebes, and finally invokes Dionysus, whose mother was a Theban. Oedipus returns and tells the Chorus that he will end the plague himself. He asks if anyone knows who killed Laius, promising that the informant will be rewarded and the murderer will receive no har...

Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Growth - Essay Example Therefore, the small statistics resulted to minor percentage. The ideology that populaces were small depicts that fewer investments counted. These affected contributors owing to GDP. Contrary, 2010 depicted percentage that exceeded 100. This gains exemplifications from the ideology that entailed a population outburst in 2010. Therefore, greater populaces depicted increased investments, consumptions and per capita earnings (Romer, 2007: pp, 1). These aspects entailed summations of the percentages. The contributing factors to GDP kept changing concerning 1980 until 2010.These changes emanate from crucial factors. Increased populaces contribute exceptionally to GDP. This entails explanations from the ideology that greater populaces result to increased demand. With increased demands, another instigated aspect would be greater supplies in market places. Therefore, demand influences consumption. This counts greatly to GDP owing to the information that entails considerations involving consumption while calculating GDP. Another aspect involves government spending. This draws explanation from the information that increased populaces result to greater spending by governments (Romer, 2007: pp, 3). This exemplifies that the government undertakes offering extra programs because of increased populace. These programs involve health and developments like roads.GDP changes owe their predicament to alteration of per capita. This exemplifies that per capita earnings influence contributors to G DP. Romer expounds that technology entails the intrinsic importance of steering economic intensification. Romer’s argument that people’s innovations count greatly to economies encompasses inevitable intensity. He exemplifies that technology comprises the greatest portion in economies. Technology developments result to rich opportunities. These opportunities expound that people’s ideas and ingenuity count mostly (Romer, 2007: pp, 4). This revolutionized

How Safe IS The Biodiesel for Air Transportation Essay

How Safe IS The Biodiesel for Air Transportation - Essay Example This paper will evaluate the safety of using biodiesel in air transportation. Significance of Air Transportation Critics have challenged the probability of Air transport being the best mode of transport despite the many advantages attributed to it. Irrespective of this, this form of transport is of great significance because it has offered the globe a fast and reliable connectivity. The industry has introduced realms of possibilities. Traversing continents takes a few days or hours depending on the choice of flight connectivity. Air transport is very crucial for global trade especially trade surrounding perishable goods. Tourism is an additional sector that is only a possibility because of air transport. Tourism is an economic stronghold in many nations and contributes immensely to economic growth. Air transportation makes it is simpler for people to import and export culture. In the past, this critical sector has relied on the use of petroleum diesel for its engines. Despite the num erous technological changes that surround the aviation industry, the industry has persisted in its dependence on fossil fuels. However, the recent environmental concerns about the emission of greenhouse gases by fossil fuels, and the resulting consequences have compelled experts to embark on the search for reliable and cleaner sources that promise both economical and environmental sustainability (Pandey 34). Fossil fuels have threatened the environment with the uncontrollable emission of greenhouse gases and hydrocarbons into the environment initiating and enhancing global warming. The search for alternative energy sources has identified biodiesel as a reliable energy source. More importantly, future prospects indicate that biodiesel will be a reliable source to drive the aviation industry. Analysis of the potential benefits of biodiesel presents a promising future. Compared to fossil fuels, biodiesel releases zero percent of sulfates while fossil fuels release a high percentage of these (Metz 30). Moreover, with biodiesel, the aviation industry has the assurance of 78 percent less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Such immense reduction of carbon dioxide has been the central focus of many researchers in the recent past. Intensive research has revealed the different cycles of fossil use and biodiesel use. In the fossil use case, each step involves the release of carbon monoxide into the atmosphere (Pandey 56). However, the cycle does exhibit any possibility of recycling in the atmosphere. On the contrary, fossil fuels bring a new supply of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from the ground. On the other hand, biodiesel use exhibits a possibility of recycling. Sources of biodiesel include feedstock from oils, plants, and algae. Plants utilize carbon dioxide that is available in the atmosphere for the manufacture of carbohydrates that are very crucial for metabolism. Extraction of biodiesel from plant feedstock can produce either first generation of second gener ation biodiesel. Although the processing and use of the biodiesel in aviation releases carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, it does not destruct the carbon dioxide cycle because the amount released becomes critical for the growth of more plants (Ellman 120). Replacing petroleum diesel used in the aviation industry with biodiesel will serve to eliminate the additional release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere from fossil fuels. This will reduce the 78 percent of carbon dioxide